Thermophysical Properties: Phase Change Materials

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PCMs chemical formula Tm meltingpoint(°C) hsℓ latent heat(kJ/kg) ρs solid density(kg/m³) ρℓ liquid density(kg/m³) μ liquid viscosity (10-3 N-s/m²) ks solid thermal conduc-tivity(W/mK) k liquid thermal conduc-tivity (W/mK) cp,s solid specific heat (kJ/kg-K) cp,ℓ liquid specific heat (kJ/kg-K) β liquid thermal expansion coefficient (10-41/K)
n-Tetradecane C14H30 5.5 226 825 771 0.15
n-Hexadecane C16H34 18.2 228.9 833 774 0.1505 1.80 2.31
n-Octadecane C18H38 27.5 244 814 a 774 a 3.9 0.358 0.152 2.15 2.18 8.5
n-Eicosane C20H42 36.40 247.3 815 780 0.150 1.92 2.46 8.5
Gallium Ga 29.78 80.16 6095 6093 1.81 33.5 32.0 0.340 c 0.382 1.2
Aluminum Al 660.4 395 2702 2380 e 1.3 238 94.03 1.076 1.08 1.2
Water H2O 0 333.7 g 920 1000 1.75 1.88 0.569 2.04 4.23 -0.6805
Acetic Acid CH3COOH 16.7 187 1214 1050 1.31 0.l8 2.040 1.960
Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dodecahydrate Na2HPO4•12H2O 36 280 1520 1446 0.514 0.476 1.690 1.940 4.35

References

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, 2001, ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, ASHRAE, New York, NY.

Bennon, W.D., and Incropera, F.P., 1988, “Developing Laminar Mixed Convection with Solidification in a Vertical Channel,” ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 110, pp. 410-415.

Brent, A.D., Voller, V.R., Reid, K.J., 1988, “Enthalpy-Porosity Technique for Modeling Convection-Diffusion Phase Change: Application to the Melting of Pure Metal,” Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B, Vol. 13, pp. 297-318.

Cengel, Y.A., and Boles, M.A., 2002, Thermodynamics – An Engineering Approach, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Faghri, A., and Zhang, Y., 2006, Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Systems, Elsevier, Burlington, MA.

Faghri Amir , Zhang Yuwen , Howell John, 2010, Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer, Global Digital Press, Columbia, MO

Hale, D.V., Hoovers, M.J., and O’Nell, M.J., 1971, Phase Change Materials Handbook, NASA-CR-61363.

Humphries, W.R., and Griggs, E.I., 1977, A Design Handbook for Phase Change Thermal Control and Energy Storage Devices, NASA-TP-1074.

Iida, T., and Guthrie, R.I.L., 1988, The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Incropera, F.P., DeWitt, D.P., Bergman, T.L., Lavine, A.S., 2007, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.

Vargaftik, N.B., 1975, Handbook of Physical Properties of Liquids and Gases, Hemisphere, New York, NY.

Further Reading

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